Monday, January 13, 2014

Sankranthi Muggulu

Sankranti is one of the most celebrated festivals in some of the states in India. It is a harvest festival and therefore, it is celebrated with color and gaity, as the farmers will have money received from the sale of their crops. The festival is celebrated on 14th of January every year. . Sankranti is the day that marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn on its celestial path. The day is also believed to mark the arrival of spring in India. Scientifically, this day marks the beginning of warmer and longer days compared to the nights. In other words, Sankranti marks the termination of winter season and beginning of a new harvest or spring season.

To Hindus, the Sun stands for knowledge, spiritual light and wisdom. Sankranti signifies that we should turn away from the darkness of delusion in which we live, and begin to enjoy a new life with bright light within us to shine brighter and brighter. We should gradually begin to grow in purity, wisdom and knowledge even as the Sun does from the Day of Sankranti. Apart from a harvest festival, it is also regarded as the beginning of an auspicious phase in Indian culture.

During Sankranti, women make beautiful and ornate drawings and patterns on the ground with chalk or chalk powder, called "muggu" in Telugu in my state, Andhra Pradesh, in front of their homes. These drawings are decorated with flowers, and colours. Youngsters fly very colorful kites during the festival which lasts for three days.

In the olden days, when I was young, women used to sprinkle cowdung mixed water on the ground in front of their houses and draw"Muggulu" on the dried surface. People used to have vast frontyards in those days in towns and villages. But due to passage of time, concrete pavements and diveways replaced the frontyards especially in cities, on which they draw the "Muggulu" now a days as there is no other alternative. Still in villages, these remain to be beautiful. In fact Sankranti is still the festival of villages.   

These are few of the pictures of "Muggulu" shot by me with Nikon Coolpix S8200 on the day of Sankranti.




 

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Chilka Lake

Queen of natural beauty, Chilika, the largest brackish water lake in Asia covering an area of over 1,100 sq. km is a great attraction for the tourists for fishing, bird watching and boating. It is one of the hotspot of biodiversity in the country, and some rare, vulnerable and endangered species listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened Animals inhabit in the lagoon. Chilika was designated as a "Ramsar Site", i.e. a wetland of International Importance.The Lagoon is a highly productive ecosystem, with rich fishery resources. The rich fishing ground sustain the livelihood of more than 0.15 million fisherfolk who live in and around the Lagoon.The waterspread area of Chilika varies between 1165 to 906 sq.km during the monsoon and summer respectively. A 32 km long, narrow, outer channel connects the main lagoon to the Bay of Bengal.

Chilka is recognized as one of the most important wetlands in the world because it is home to a phenomenal variety of birds. Chilika Lake offers visitors a spectacular display of its colorful avian charms in a thousand different hues presented by over 160 species in the peak season between November and February. The lake and its reed islands teem with nesting birds-white bellied sea eagles, ospreys, golden plovers, sand pipers, flamingos, pelicans, shovellers, gulls, include migratory ones flying great distances from Iran, Central Asia and Siberia.

Another major attraction at Chilka is Irrawady dolphins which are often spotted off Satpada Island. Satpada, bounded by the lagoon on three sides, offers an excellent view and attracts the visitors to its entire 30 km stretch of sand bar. The lake also supports the local fisherman in earning their living from Chilika's prawn, mackerel and crabs.

The atmosphere is just serene and undisturbed amidst the blue expanse of water on one side and an evergreen range of hills on the other. Dotted with a host of islands with romantic names, a cruise in Chilika will be a life-long memory.

I visited the lake twice recently to capture the landscapes. Unfortunately I could not sight the dolphins, though I travelled in a boat for about three hours one ealy morning. As the lake is very large and the birds fly over a large area, I could not capture the pictures of birds despite taking a long lens. It was also not possible to capture the flamingoes, as the boats are not allowed to go near to the. One has to watch them only from a distance.

The pictures are shot with D 300 and Nikon 18-200 and Tamron 17-50


Sunrise over the lake


Fisherman starting early in the morning

Parking of the fishing boats

Breakfast island

Fishing boat creating ripples

Fishing boat in the fishing nets

Fishing nets tied to capture the fish